COVID-19 Research

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July 18, 2025

Can We Repurpose Povidone-Iodine to Prevent COVID-19? A Review Explores the Science and Strategy

Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) has long been a staple in surgical suites and wound care, but could it serve a bigger purpose—like helping prevent COVID-19 in everyday life? A recent narrative review dives deep into the antiviral properties, mechanisms, and clinical potential of PVP-I, especially when used in the nose and throat. If you’re wondering how a common antiseptic might reduce infection risk in high-exposure settings, this one’s for you.

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Why PVP-I Deserves a Second Look

As COVID-19 has evolved, so has the need for non-pharmaceutical tools that work alongside vaccines and masks. The review points to several key features that make povidone-iodine worth considering:

  • Broad-spectrum antiviral action: Works against many viruses—including coronaviruses—by disrupting the viral membrane.
  • Fast-acting: Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 in as little as 15–30 seconds in vitro.
  • Localized action: Targets the primary entry sites—the nose and throat—without affecting the rest of the body.
  • Low resistance risk: Unlike antibiotics or antivirals, there's no evidence of viral resistance to iodine.

What the Review Found

While lab data is overwhelmingly positive, the review acknowledges mixed results from clinical studies—primarily due to differences in:

  • Study setting (hospital vs. community)
  • Target area (nasal vs. oral vs. pharynx)
  • Form of delivery (gargle, rinse, spray)
  • Sample type (saliva vs. swab)

Still, one large clinical trial cited in the review showed a reduced incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among people using PVP-I three times daily during an active outbreak.

In medical settings, PVP-I is already used to disinfect the mouth and nose before dental or ENT procedures—so it’s not a stretch to imagine broader public use.

Safety and Practical Use

The review reinforces earlier findings: short-term and even extended use of PVP-I is safe for the nasal and oral mucosa, with no major effects on thyroid function or tissue health.

For high-risk environments—think hospitals, care homes, or crowded public spaces—regular PVP-I use could reduce infection risk significantly, especially when exposure is frequent.

Final Thoughts

Repurposing existing, trusted antiseptics like povidone-iodine may be one of the smartest public health strategies we’re not using enough. This review shows there’s real potential—not just as a personal hygiene aid, but as part of a layered, community-wide approach to stopping viral spread.

If you’re in a high-exposure setting or just want another tool in your prevention toolkit, PVP-I might be your new go-to—cheap, effective, and already in your medicine cabinet.

Read the full review here: Repurposing Povidone-Iodine to Reduce the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Transmission

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