The Big Idea: Preventing Cross-Infection
This review makes a bold case: povidone-iodine mouthwashes, nasal sprays, drops, and even vapor forms may help break the chain of transmission, especially during aerosol-generating procedures like intubation, suctioning, or dental care.
The authors recommend a proactive protocol using PVP-I to reduce viral load in both patients and healthcare workers before they interact—regardless of a person’s COVID status. The reason? Asymptomatic transmission is real, and viral loads in the nose and mouth can be extremely high—even early in infection.
Why Povidone-Iodine?
- Kills 99.99% of viruses, including SARS, MERS, and SARS-CoV-2
- Acts quickly—within 15–30 seconds in vitro
- Safe for oropharyngeal use, including sprays, gargles, and nasal applications
- Can be used repeatedly without toxic accumulation or thyroid issues
The Proposed Protocol
The paper suggests using PVP-I mouthwash and nasal spray every 3–4 hours during a healthcare worker’s shift to maintain protection throughout exposure. The same applies to patients before procedures or consultations to reduce airborne viral load.
This isn’t just theory: the authors point to numerous studies and clinical experience where PVP-I use reduced nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections, even when other interventions failed.
Real-World Impact
Imagine a dentist treating dozens of patients a day—or a nurse conducting nasal swabs in a busy testing center. Adding PVP-I as a pre-contact rinse or spray could meaningfully lower the risk of virus transfer, especially when layered with masks and hand hygiene.
It’s not a replacement for vaccines or PPE—but it could be an important bridge, especially in lower-resource settings or during surges when staff are most vulnerable.
Final Thoughts
This review builds a compelling case for including PVP-I nasal and oral protocols in COVID-19 prevention—especially in clinical settings. It’s cheap, safe, and effective. As we rethink infection control post-pandemic, povidone-iodine might just be the unsung hero we need more of.
Explore the full paper here: The Role of Povidone Iodine Mouthwash & Nasal Spray or Drop or Inhalation for Protection




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